Evaluate the Influences of the Two Major Theories of...

The disengagement theory believes that growing old isn’t a nice, cheerful experience and that inevitably we end up alone. The theory was formulated by Cumming and Henry in the 1960s who defined how the relationship between older individuals and other members of society onto older individuals decrease in quality. The Activity theory theorizes that when individuals engage and interact with their environment are all things that elderly individuals can be positive to their life and can be a positive sense of self, i.e. retiring may not be so harmful if the person actively maintains other roles, such as familial roles, recreational roles, and volunteer community roles. They believe individuals should be encouraged to remain active develop†¦show more content†¦Some elderly individual choose to go on day outings organised by the care home. This can be a form of platform for individuals to meet new friends, have new stimulating conversation and discussions. All of these activities are positive provisions put in place to help individuals, who according to the activity theory are adjusting to age related changes. These provisions act as a strong positive influence/aid to elderly individuals who are seeking for fulfilled well-being. The outcomes include increased self esteem, satisfaction of participation and feeling like there unselfish goals are being met. In a care home generally most general day to day tasks are provided for the residents living there i.e. cooking, making tea and making the bed. Positive outcomes can be seen in individuals however who seek to take out their own responsibilities by engaging themselves in outdoor activities instead of depending on their children or health and social care professionals. By doing so, they can live longer and keep physically active as a result. The nursing homes also provide opening hours for resident’s family and friends to come and visit them which prevents social exclusion and isolation. Family and friends can be a vital part of the resident’s emotional and social development. The second major theory I am going to be evaluatingShow MoreRelatedD2- Evaluate the Influence of Two Major Theories of Ageing on Health and Social Care Provision.900 Words   |  4 PagesHealth and social care level 3- Unit 4- D2- Evaluate the influence of two major theories of ageing on health and social care provision. During the aging process, the elderly may take different approaches to aging and may apply to different theories of aging such as the disengagement theory and the activity theory. All elderly individuals will deal with aging in different ways, they may wish to stay active or they may wish to disengage themselves due to depression or they may be unable to dealRead MoreUnit 4:P4: to Describe Two Theories of Ageing –Disengagement and Activity P5 – Describe Physical and Psychological Changes Due to the Ageing Process M3: Use Examples to Describe the 2 Theories of Ageing D2: Evaluate the2204 Words   |  9 PagesP4: to describe two theories of ageing –disengagement and activity P5 – Describe physical and psychological changes due to the ageing process M3: Use examples to describe the 2 theories of ageing D2: Evaluate the influence of 2 major theories on health and social care provisions. The activity theory The Activity Theory was originally an idea that was proposed by Lemon Bengtson amp;Peterson this proposal was seen to have a much more hopeful and positive view on ageing in comparison to theRead MoreSocial Work Ethics3451 Words   |  14 PagesEthics and Values in social work There is a direct link between values and actions. When we perform an action we, and the act itself, may be judged according to the values expressed through that action (Shardlow 1989:p2) This assignment will discuss this statement by outlining how professional interpretation emerges from the way dilemmas between different values are resolved. The assignment considers a number of social work values including ‘Respect to persons’ and ‘Self-Determinism’Read MoreFalls in the South Western Region of Australia: A Primary Healthcare Report2894 Words   |  12 Pagesa given community (WHO, 2007). In addition, the proportion of hospital admittance as a result of falls for people aged 60 and above in Australia ranges from 1.6 to 3.0 in population of 10 000 people. Falls and resulting injuries are significant health issues that often require urgent medical attention. Falls result to 20-30% of mild severe injuries and are causes of 10-15% of all emergency department attention. 50% of the people hospitalized for falls are over 65 years of age and older. The mainRead MoreSmart Home Technology10920 Words   |  44 PagesSmart technologies for older people a systematic literature review of smart technologies that promote health and wellbeing of older people living at home www.broadband.unimelb.edu.au May 2012 Authors Meg Morris, PhD Chair Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne Elizabeth Ozanne, PhD Associate Professor, Social Work, The University of Melbourne Kim Miller, PhD Senior Lecturer Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne Nick Santamaria, PhD Chair Translational Nursing, The University ofRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4920 Words   |  20 Pagesethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topic. The analysis part combines theory, cases, author’s opinion and values and tries to provide an objective viewpoint from two perspectives: advertising and users/non-users of cigarettes, and advertising and producers/distributors and cigarettes. TableRead MoreCigarette Advertising: Ethical Aspect4909 Words   |  20 Pagesethical point of view. The evidence examined basically tells about the unsuccessful restrictions of cigarette advertising. Relevant theories are applied, such as Consequentialism and Elaboration Likelihood model to make a more explicit research of the topic. The analysis part combines theory, cases, author’s opinion and values and tries to provide an objective viewpoint from two perspectives: advertising and users/non-users of cigarettes, and advertising and producers/distributors and cigarettes. TableRead MoreMarketing and Aesop12007 Words   |  49 Pagesrepresentatives. Aesop is the trading name of a range of skin care products from Australian company Aesop Retail Pty Ltd. Aesop was founded by hairdresser Dennis Paphitis in 1987 in the city of Melbourne. It is an Australian based super premium cosmetic company that has significant presence in Asia-Pacific, Australia and North America with the capability of generating A$49 million revenue in 2012. The objective of the report is to incorporate marketing theory with in-depth research that makes up a strategic marketingRead Morestrategic management for KPJ Penang8073 Words   |  33 Pagesportfolio includes hospital management, healthcare technical services, hospital development and commissioning, nursing, health sciences and continuous professional healthcare education, pathology services, central procurement and retail pharmacy. KPJ embarked on many initiatives to improve the Quality of Care to customers including the cert ification of Malaysian Society for Quality in Health (MSQH). Vision The Preferred Healthcare Provider Mission Deliver Quality Healthcare Services Core values of: Read MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words   |  70 Pagesa Music Therapy Practice Goals of Music Therapy Selected Music Therapy Techniques Use of Music in a Music Therapy Session 30 30 32 35 38 CHAPTER IV Traditional Chinese Beliefs and Attitudes toward Disabilities Professional Status Local Health Care System 41 41 44 47 CHAPTER V Summary Conclusion Recommendations 53 53 55 56 APPENDIX A APPENDIX B BIBLIOGRAPHY 58 60 77 1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION: ORGIN OF MUSIC THERAPY Music is an art deeply rooted in human nature. From

How Cultural And Society Changes, Changed Our Views Of...

How Cultural and Society Changes, Changed Our Views of Vampires. Ever since my middle school friend introduced me to Twilight, I have been obsessed with vampires. With my obsession came a need to share my interest with other people. After my friends got sick of listening to my constant chatter about vampires, I turned to my mom to talk about my interest. When I told my mom about modern day vampires, she laughed and told me that the creatures I was talking about were not vampires. She said that vampires are bloodthirsty evil beings that are not handsome and certainly not sparkly. Through my conversation with my mother, I found out that the views of vampires have changed greatly throughout generations. I found that cultural and societal changes that occur throughout history has changed our image and perspectives of vampires. The vampires many people image today are very different to those imagined in olden times. According to Michael Molina from the â€Å"Vampire: Folklore, Fantasy a nd Fact† video, many ancient societies had myths of vampire-like monsters. For example the Mesopotamians had myths about a creature called Lamashtu that drank blood, had a lion’s head and a donkey’s body. The Ancient Greeks also had myths about a creature that were described as â€Å"blood thirsty birds† called Striges. These ancient creatures differed greatly from different societies, but they shared one common characteristic: they all fed off of living organism (Molina). As the years went by, many ofShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of Female Heroines On Women Today1324 Words   |  6 Pagesreaches of these empowering women not only get to superhero shows, but also to other TV dramas and suspenses. Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Thelma from Scooby-Doo, The PowerPuff Girls, and Xena are just a few examples of where these powerful women are popping up. (Trier-Bieniek) In the hit TV show, that’s also a comic, Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Buffy is chosen to be, well, the Vampire Slayer. Buffy, at first, seems to be â€Å"a pretty blond girl of whom nothing is expected, who didn’t try very hard at anything†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Read MoreEnglish Source Doc.7581 Words   |  31 Pagesthemselves portrayed in literature as either angels or monsters,6 women may wonder why Dracula is the single male vampire in the novel while four of the five women characters are portrayed as vampires--aggressive, inhuman, wildly erotic, and motivated only by an insatiable thirst for blood. In fact the first half of the novel centers on the innocent Lucy Westenra s transformation into a vampire which must be violently destroyed; and Dr. Van Helsing destroys three women in Dracula s castle at the conclusionRead MoreHow to Read Literature Like a Professor Outline Essay3160 Words   |  13 PagesHow To Read Literature Like a Professor Outline Chapter 1 – Every Trip Is a Quest (Except When It’s Not) Main Ideas: To have a quest, a novel must have A knight A dangerous path A holy grail An evil knight A dragon A princess The quest is always educational and provides knowledge of ones self Chapter 2 – Nice To Eat With You: Acts of Communion Main Ideas: It is a communion â€Å"Whenever people eat or drink together...† Breaking bread together is an act of sharing and peace Read MoreSuperman And Batman And The Great Depression2174 Words   |  9 Pagesbecame legend Superman and Batman or as he was then known, the Bat-Man), Wonder Woman, Captain America and they re still with us today. 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Communication in Emergency Management Free Essays

Abstract Emergency is an event or situation that occurs unpredictably causing damage to man and society. Management of emergencies is not as easy as event management. In emergency management, one has to be quicker, more knowledgeable and more resourceful in dealing with and solving emergency cases. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication in Emergency Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the same way that event management requires communication among its key persons (organizer, speakers, etc.), emergency management needs more of this element in order to carry out emergency plans well, for an effective damage prevention. The key players in managing well an emergency, namely the doctor, fire chief and police chief, must talk to one another not only to effectively do their part in the emergency management process, but also to be able to minimize as much as possible the damage done or threatening to be done. Emergency Management 101 Dealing with emergencies is not a joke. It is a serious and urgent situation requiring immediate action so that no further harm can be made. Emergency defined is an urgent situation or occurrence threatening grave damage to man and society (PI Services, 2006). Although emergencies are unpredictable, they can be dealt with proper knowledge and understanding both in handling the particular emergency and preventing further harm. Emergency management in its simplest sense is the process of managing emergencies or urgent situations. Managing an emergency includes assessment or assistance to affected party/ies, prevention of further damage, preparation for â€Å"after-shock’s†, responding to the situation swiftly and calmly, and recovering from such emergency situations (PI Services, 2006). Emergency Management Players The key players in the emergency management process are the hospital, fire department, and police department. The heads of these three institutions all contribute their part in the effective management of an emergency situation, and all their contributions greatly affect the success or failure of an emergency management. Hospitals are health institutions that cater to the physical or biological welfare of people. Their role in emergency management is to ensure the health condition of affected parties. They are very important in a sense that their concern, which is human health, is of great importance to an individual, and in emergencies, threatening this part of human welfare is the first concern of an individual (Canton, 2006). The fire department on the other hand prevents the spreading of fire, the start of one, and minimizes the effects of fire to the people. Fire is a natural need of man to cook food for him, keep him warm, etc. But too much fire can threaten his welfare. The fire department, in the emergency management process, mobilizes fire situation if there is one, and prevents such fire from starting in order to minimize the harm already done. And of course, the police department plays a vital role in the documentation of emergencies. The first thing they do in an emergency situation is to mobilize the vicinity involved in the emergency, organizing the people within the vicinity to maximize the help and assistance they can contribute in the proper and effective management of the disaster at hand. These key players need to work together because even though they work differently, all their actions affect not just one another, but the whole emergency situation itself as well. Effective communication is the key to a productive and optimized management of emergencies. Emergency Management Process The flow of an emergency management is as follows: First is the occurrence of the emergency. Emergencies take the form of major fire or explosion, flood, earthquake, storm or cyclone or twister, dangerous or threatening person/s (stalker/s, kidnapper/s, etc.), civil disorder, gas leak, chemical spill, and others. The initial response emergency management key players is to stay calm. As key players, their mind is in ensuring the welfare of people, particularly others not themselves, and not on things (Deakin University, 2006). With an emergency management coordinator around, s/he surveys the scene, before assigning tasks and assignments to his/her key players. S/he will weigh the graveness of each victim’s predicament then prioritize those who need help most at the most immediate time, and only then would s/he delegate the task at hand (Deakin University, 2006). Once the key players see the damage, they do their roles and organize themselves to cater to the needs of people. They start do what should be done to stop or minimize the effect of the crisis and to prevent further harm. The emergency management team would have to do their tasks on the spot since the emergency they are about to accomplish require their immediate attention (Deakin University, 2006). After having briefly dealt with the emergencies, victims are then evacuated to some place near and can accommodate to their needs more attentively. And of course, as emergency coordinator, s/he will gather his/her team and evaluate the work they have just done. Communication During Emergency Management The key players work together, and so they could consider themselves a team. One could not completely accomplish a task if not for the help of another team mate. Their work is seen as a team, not as an individual, and so it is important that they communicate well with one another. The basic way to get them to talk to one another is to give them a reason to do so. Say, ask one of your key players to ask another key player about something. This strategy works when they have just met, and your team is not yet, of course, in the middle of a crisis. People are confident and comfortable in talking with another individual once they know something about them, even just their name. And so, as an emergency management coordinator, it would not hurt to hold an activity on the first meeting. Not only would they know who they work with, but also it gives them the chance to get comfortable working as a team, and trust one another as team mates. Many childhood activities do work in order to get the people communicating with one another. People may lack the initiative and confidence to speak to another because of indifference. Games do sound childlike, but then grown-ups find these as guilty pleasures. Name games and getting-to-know-you games are great starts for individuality-introduction activities. It would also greatly help if you, yourself as coordinator, do the talking first. Ask them about their interests, what they do other than the job they have, their history and the like. People talk when they know someone listens. Show that as coordinator, you want to listen, you are interested in your key player, and that you encourage others as well to listen and be interested. The art of talking does not only consist of saying everything about anything, rather saying things that concern your team that are of interest to them. Share your stories, to get them to share theirs, but then do not go overboard. Once they start, let them just handle the flow of the discussion. Another way of having them conversing with one another is setting up bonding sessions. Short, bonding, group activities allow individuals to be loose for a while and be ordinary human beings mindless of their work. Let them have such at the most convenient time, i.e. after a successful emergency management that didn’t take much of their energy that would also serve as a victory celebration. The opportunities are endless. Organizing the Emergency Management Group Organizing an emergency management group is not easy. It is a serious matter dealing with serious situations. Such group involves people—normal, social individuals. Thus, communication cannot possibly be taken away from such group. Communication not only strengthens the ties among the members of the group, but also allows them to work more efficiently. References Canton, L. G. (2006). Emergency management: concepts and strategies for effective programs. New York: Pantheon. Deakin University. (2006 May, 1). Deakin University: emergency management plan. Retrieved December 12, 2007 from http://www.deakin.edu.au/emergency/policies/procedures/Emergency%20Management%20Plan%202006%20Aug.pdf PI Services. (2006 March, 7). Glossary. Retrieved December 12, 2007, from http://www.emergencymanagement.org.uk/faq/glossaryandacronyms/tabid/2090/Default.aspx How to cite Communication in Emergency Management, Essays

Irish Literature And Rebellion Essay Example For Students

Irish Literature And Rebellion Essay Irish Literature and RebellionIn the heart of every Irishman hides a poet, burning with nationalistic passion for his beloved Emerald Isle. It is this same passion, which for centuries, Great Britain has attempted to snuff out of the Catholics of Ireland with tyrannical policies and the hegemony of the Protestant religion. Catholics were treated like second-class citizens in their native home. Centuries of oppression churned in the hearts of the Irish and came to a boil in the writings and literature of the sons and daughters of Ireland. The Literary Renaissance of Ireland produced some of the greatest writers the world has seen. John OLeary said it best, literature must be national and nationalism must be literary (Harmon, 65). Although there is an endless stream of profound poets and playwrights; John Synge, Lady Gregory, Oscar Wilde, etc., this papers primary focus is on William Butler Yeats and James Joyce, and their contributions during the Irish Literary Renaissance and their p erspectives on the Irish Question. They preserved the names of the heroes of the past and celebrated the Irish spirit through their writings so that the sacrifice of many would not be in vain. William Butler Yeats was born in the Dublin suburb of Sandymont on June 13, 1865. Interestingly enough, his family was of the Protestant faith. He wasnt much of an activist at first and didnt really care all that much for schooling either, because I found it difficult to attend to anything less interesting than my thoughts, I was difficult to teach (DLB 19, 403). However, in 1886 he met John OLeary, an old Fenian leader. OLeary had been a Young Irelander and fought in the insurrection of 1849. He took Yeats under his wing and introduced him to the world of fenians and fenianism. His influence on Yeats writing is undeniable. Yeats began to write in the way of Sir Samuel Ferguson and James Clarence Mangan and evolve his nationalism and anti-English sentiment (OConnor, 165). Yeats, like Ferguson, saw literature in Irish was an essential part of the education of any Irishman and tried to make it so (OConnor, 150). He toured Ireland and established the National Literary Society. His great est ambition was to unite Catholic Ireland and Protestant Ireland through national literature. He loved Ireland and the Irish and wanted them to be one. Yeats never gave up his belief of uniting Ireland through language or on Ireland. However, he was troubled at the thought that his pen could be the cause of war. Although he was politically active, his focus was more on the cultural and literary realms than on a violent rebellionAt the end of his life he was still wondering if his early writing had helped to seed the rising, to send out / Certain men the English shot (The Man and the Echo, lines 11-12) (DLB 19, 420). I was unable to find a copy of The Man and the Echo in print so I downloaded and from the internet and have attached it. He goes on further to question how because of his poems, he has caused the destruction of homes and families, Could my spoken words have checked / There whereby a house lay wrecked? (The Man and the Echo, line 15-16). Yeats considers himself responsib le for the death of his friends and others family. He is disappointed that his ink could be the reason for bloodshed. The rising that Yeats is talking about is the Easter Rising of 1916. On April 24, 1916, a group of Irishmen that called themselves the Irish Republican Brotherhood led by Padraic Pearse and James Connollys Ctizen Army, posted the Declaration of the Republic on the door of the General Post Office in Dublin and declared Ireland a free country. I have also attached a copy of the Declaration of the Republic for reference. Unfortunately, although anticipated by the nationalists leadership, the British Troops quickly suppressed the rebellion and the signatories were swiftly executed as an example to the Irish. In the end, the rebels fought with typical Irish gallantry, attacked by soldiers using artillery and outnumbering them twenty to one. Cut off from all possible support from the country, or from reinforcement of